The Haqqani Network stands as one of Afghanistan’s most notorious insurgent groups. With close ties to the Taliban and led by the Haqqani family, this network has played a significant role in the country’s conflict. This article provides a comprehensive analysis, based on Afghan expert knowledge, shedding light on the Haqqani Network’s origins, affiliations, activities, and its impact on Afghan and international security.

ORIGINS AND LEADERSHIP

The Haqqani Network was founded by Jalaluddin Haqqani, a prominent mujahideen leader during the Soviet-Afghan War. Initially, the network received substantial support from the United States and Pakistan to fight against Soviet forces. However, over time, the Haqqani Network shifted its focus towards insurgent activities against Afghan and international forces following the U.S. invasion in 2001. Since Jalaluddin Haqqani’s death in 2018, leadership responsibilities havebeen assumed by his son, Sirajuddin Haqqani.

AFFILIATIONS AND LINKS WITH THE TALIBAN

The Haqqani Network is closely affiliated with the Taliban, sharing a common ideology and goals.

While the Taliban operates as a broader movement, the Haqqani Network is considered its deadliest and most effective component. The network maintains a high degree of operational autonomy within the broader Taliban structure, enabling it to carry out its activities with relative independence. The Haqqani Network’s close association with the Taliban provides it with access to resources, fighters, and safe havens.