Briefing Papers

Iran’s Mosaic Defense Doctrine

Iran follows a military strategy known as Mosaic Defense, which is one of the most deliberately constructed asymmetric military doctrines of the 21st century. Rather than attempt to match any attack in conventional force-on-force engagements – a battle Tehran’s military strategists know they are unable to win – Iran has engineered a distributed, layered, and deliberately opaque defense architecture to impose prohibitive costs on any adversary attempting a large-scale military operation against Iran or its strategic interests. From an intelligence standpoint, Mosaic Defense is not just a military posture; it is a political instrument, a deterrence signal, and a strategic communication tool simultaneously.
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Understanding the Taliban

The Kandahari Faction of the Taliban has often been overshadowed by other factions and militant groups, but its relevance in shaping the Afghan insurgency and regional geopolitics cannot be understated. While most focus on the Taliban as a monolithic entity, or pay particular attention to the Haqqani Network due to its operational audacity, the Kandahari Faction represents a unique amalgam of ideological resilience, military capability, and strategic diplomacy that has long-lasting implications for peace and security in Afghanistan and beyond.
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